
Benefits :
No Monthly Mortgage Payments Required!
No Income Limitations
No Minimum Credit Score Requirements
Receive Tax-FREE Cash Payments
Continue to live in and own the home
Benefits :
No Monthly Mortgage Payments Required!
No Income Limitations
No Minimum Credit Score Requirements
Receive Tax-FREE Cash Payments
Continue to live in and own the home
A reverse mortgage loan is a unique loan that allows homeowner(s) 62 years of age and older to draw on the value of their home, which is paid to the homeowner(s) in a variety of payout options or used as a line of credit. One of the unique features of a reverse mortgage loan is that it does not require repayment until the homeowner(s) no longer reside in the residence, the last surviving borrower passes away, or does not comply with the loan obligations. An example of reverse mortgages or HECM guidelines / obligations are paying property taxes and insurance and maintaining the property to FHA guidelines (if the reverse mortgage loan is FHA's HECM loan).
At least one borrower (that will be on title) must be at least 62 years old (unless in the state of Texas, both borrowers must be 62 years old at the time the loan closes).
The home must be maintained as the primary residence of the borrower/s for at least 6 months out of every year.
There must be sufficient equity in the home. While there is no specific amount of equity required - as a general rule of thumb - you'd want at least 50% equity in your home since you will need to pay off your existing mortgage with the loan proceeds. The more equity you have the more loan proceeds you will have access to.
A HECM’s (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) underwriting standards are unique when compared to traditional mortgage loans. All applicants are subject to a financial assessment to determine their financial capacity and willingness to adhere to the loan obligations, such as paying taxes and insurance.
The cash you can potentially receive is based on the age of the youngest borrower, the current expected interest rate, the mortgage option selected, and the appraised value of the home. For instance, an older individual with a higher value home typically will be eligible for more than a younger person with the same home value at the same expected interest rate. How much money you can take in the first year is limited. For more information on distribution limits visit our reverse mortgage loan FAQs page.
While you will still need to pay property taxes and insurance and maintain the property, no monthly mortgage payments are required.
There are multiple options to convert your home's equity to support your financial goals, such as, receiving monthly payments, receiving a lump sum, or growing a line of credit over time.
Proceeds you receive from a reverse mortgage loan are typically tax free, however, you will need to consult your tax advisor for tax advice.
Borrower protection to help reduce the risk of foreclosure. An example of this is a guideline that limits the amount of equity the borrower can access during the first year of the loan. Also, the borrower/s must demonstrate that they're able to pay property taxes and insurance and maintain the home during the time they have the loan. Furthermore, if a non-borrowing spouse under the age of 62 loses their borrowing spouse or their spouse permanently leaves the home, they will be allowed to remain in the home as long as they comply with the loan terms.
If the borrower/s choose to access their equity via a line of credit, interest only accrues on funds that are used. Funds that are not used will increase over time at the same rate of your loan. This feature allows for growing the amount of cash you have access to should you need or want to access it later in retirement.
The FHA HECM Loan is a non-recourse loan. This means that if your home sells for less than the loan balance, your heirs are not liable for the debt. Only the funds received from the sale of the home can be used to repay the loan.
There is typically a reverse mortgage loan (HECM) counseling fee that ranges from $125 - $150. If the borrower cannot afford this fee, some counseling agencies will waive the fee for qualified applicants. You can find a HUD-approved housing counseling agency near you by calling 1-800-569-4287 toll free.
Tenure: equal monthly payments
Term: equal monthly payments for a fixed period of months as decided by the borrower
Line of Credit: payments made in installments or at various times and in amounts dictated by the borrower(s)
Modified Tenure: monthly payments with a line of credit
Modified Term: monthly payments for a fixed period of months with a line of credit²
On the other hand, obtaining a home equity loan (or home equity line of credit or second mortgage) requires that you have sufficient income to cover the debt- plus, you must continue to make monthly principal and interest mortgage payments.
In the ensuing years, interest grew in the concept of a ‘reverse mortgage’ loan which allowed the homeowner to defer payments until a later time -usually upon their death. Private lenders stepped into this niche market, however some of these loans relied upon ‘equity-sharing’ schemes in addition to accrued interest on the money borrowed.
Recognizing the increasing need for older homeowners to secure their retirement with home equity Congress began exploring the concept of reverse mortgage loans. In 1969 the first hearing was held in the Senate Committee on Aging to discuss the government’s possible role in such a program.
It wasn’t until nearly two decades later that the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage was formalized by Congress in 1987 as part of an insurance bill. It began as a pilot program for the nation’s first federally-insured reverse mortgage loan then later became a permanent fixture in mortgage lending. In formalizing a government-insured and supervised loan numerous consumer protections were included.
Today, many refer to the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage or HECM as a reverse mortgage loan - a name that stuck, since payments are ‘reversed’ with the borrower not being required to make payments but instead the lender pays the homeowner.³
However, not all reverse mortgage loans are created equal. HECMs are federally-insured and have unique eligibility requirements and guarantees. Private reverse mortgage loans¹ offer access to one’s home equity with no required monthly payments as well, albeit with different terms and conditions.*
The good news is that while only the HECM is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and supervised by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), private reverse mortgage loans are closely monitored by regulators. It is recommended that homeowners thoroughly research their options on which loan may best suit their needs. Costs, features, eligibility rules, insurance, and interest rates should be considered.
Whether it’s a HECM or a reverse mortgage loan, both reverse the typical mortgage and provide eligible homeowners a flexible means to tap into their home’s value.
The first reverse mortgage loan was written in 1961 by Nelson Haynes of Deering Savings & Loan (Portland, Maine) to Nellie Young, the widow of his high school football coach helping her to stay in her home despite the loss of her husband’s income.
The need for reverse mortgage loans was further developed in the 1970’s with several private banks offering reverse-mortgage-style loans. These programs gave seniors money from their home but did not afford the protections of today since no FHA insurance had been put in place. Since 1989 reverse mortgage loans have grown in popularity.
In the early 1980’s the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging issued a report stating the need for a standardized reverse mortgage loan program. Other committees throughout the mid 80’s cited the need for FHA insurance and uniform lending practices. In late 1987 Congress passed the FHA insurance bill that would insure reverse mortgage loans. On February 5, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the FHA Reverse Mortgage loan bill into law. In 1989 the first FHA-insured HECM was made to Marjorie Mason of Fairway, Kansas by the James B Nutter Co.
Since 1989 reverse mortgage loans have grown in popularity, especially in the mid to late 1990’s. Despite economic upheaval and forward mortgage lending issues, reverse mortgage loans have continued to grow as a safe, government-insured loan allowing seniors to access a portion of the value of their homes while not having to make a monthly mortgage payment.³
This advertisement does not constitute financial advice. Please consult a financial advisor regarding your specific situation. Borrowers should seek professional tax advice regarding reverse mortgage loan proceeds.






All products are not available in all states. All options are not available on all programs.All programs are subject to borrower and property qualifications. Rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice.
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All products are not available in all states. All options are not available on all programs.All programs are subject to borrower and property qualifications. Rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice.
© 2025. All rights reserved.